According to Sebi data, the overall derivative turnover was Rs 210 lakh crore in FY’18, which jumped to Rs 500 lakh crore in FY24, she said, adding that individual investors in index options jumped to 41 per cent in FY’24 from 2 per cent in FY’18.
The rapid rise in F&O trade volumes in recent years could pose several challenges as retail investors who are not following proper risk management could be impacted by sudden market movements, a Reserve Bank report stated.
The equity derivatives segment has been witnessing growing participation from retail investors in recent years, increasing by 42.8 per cent from 65 lakh in 2022-23 to 95.7 lakh in 2023-24.
Trading volumes in the derivatives segment have seen exponential growth over the years in notional terms, while the trading volumes measured by the premium turnover have witnessed a linear growth pattern, said the RBI’s bi-annual Financial Stability Report (FSR).
The expert group will scrutinise the weekly options in detail as these are most attractive to retail investors who can participate with low capital, the sources said.
Rationalisation of strike prices is another area of interest to prevent small investors from incurring losses, they said.
“Retail investors tend to buy options cheaply, hoping for very high returns, and go far from ‘At the Money’ options leading to losing their premium paid,” one of the sources explained.
‘At the Money’ (ATM) describes a situation when the strike price of an option is equal to the underlying asset’s current market price.
The expert group will also look into options for increasing lot sizes, the sources said.
The lot sizes of index F&O were reduced by the National Stock Exchange after BSE re-launched its derivative products a year back.
NSE, the world’s largest derivative exchange in terms of contracts traded, had reduced Nifty lot sizes to 25 from 50 and BankNifty to 15 from 25.
Bharat Chamber of Commerce senior vice president and SKP Securities Ltd MD Naresh Pachisia said, “SEBI’s intent is in the right direction because when retail participation in options goes unprotected, it shifts from the useful wealth creation to addictive speculation, which is harmful to their financial health.Therefore, the regulator taking steps to prevent this is useful.”
He also added, “However, at the same time, they need to ensure that long-term investors’ ability to hedge their portfolios, using options, is not affected. An impactful investor education/awareness campaign could be useful.”
